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In Memphis, Tennessee, where a lazy river rolls by and a slower-paced lifestyle is coveted, the speed of technology has seamlessly intertwined. Memphis has more than 30,000 telecommunication workers. It is home to St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital’s Hartwell Center for BioInformatics & Biotechnology – one of the top 500 supercomputers in the world. FedEx’s World Technology Center is located in Memphis, along with its world headquarters.
Brief History of Memphis
In 1819 Memphis was "founded" by General Andrew Jackson, General James Winchester and Judge John Overton. At the time Memphis was only four blocks wide and had a population of about fifty people.
Because of Memphis' location and transportation systems, the Union and Confederacy both valued the location of the City. Memphis was a military supply depot for the Confederacy before the South was defeated at Shiloh. Soon after the river battle of June , 1862, Memphis became Union headquarters for Army General Ulysses S. Grant.
In 1878 a yellow fever epidemic nearly destroyed the city. Citizens of Memphis left in large numbers. Of those who remained almost 80% were infected with yellow fever and one-fourth died. This caused the State of Tennessee to repeal the city's charger in 1879. Along with unknown slaves and Tennessee leaders, fever victims are buried at historic Elmwood Cemetery and Martyrs Park. The fever was eradicated in the 1880s by a new sewage system (the first of its kind anywhere) and the discovery of an artesian water supply. Memphis remains famous for its pure water to this day.
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